North Dakota Childcare Licensing

North Dakota Childcare Licensing Requirements (2026)

North Dakota childcare licensing is administered by the North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services, Early Childhood Services (Early Childhood Licensing unit). A licensed North Dakota center must maintain a parent handbook covering 13 state-mandated policy areas, each tied to a specific administrative-code citation. Licensed and self-declared child care programs receive one announced (scheduled) and one unannounced (drop-in) monitoring/inspection visit per year, verifying compliance with health and safety standards (per ND HHS Early Childhood Licensing monitoring practice; the once-announced/once-unannounced frequency is a Department policy, not a statutory term). The Department's inspection authority is established under N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-08; investigation authority under N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07; and reinspection authority under N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07.3. Annual fire inspections by local or state fire authorities also apply under N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-17(1).

Last updated: April 2026

Researched by the TotReady Research Team

North Dakota Licensing Requirements: The Specifics

North Dakota childcare centers must include a written Hours of Operation section in the parent handbook (Days and hours the facility is open; holiday closures; late pick-up policy.) per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-04 (Effect of licensing and display of license; the current license must be displayed prominently and must specify the maximum number of children the center may care for) — there is no standalone 'hours of operation' rule in ch. 75-03-10; this is the closest verified umbrella section.

N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-04 (Effect of licensing and display of license; the current license must be displayed prominently and must specify the maximum number of children the center may care for) — there is no standalone 'hours of operation' rule in ch. 75-03-10; this is the closest verified umbrella section

North Dakota childcare centers must include a written Behavior Guidance and Discipline Policy section in the parent handbook (Positive guidance techniques used; prohibited discipline methods; progressive steps.) per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-23 (Discipline - Punishment prohibited).

N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-23 (Discipline - Punishment prohibited)

North Dakota childcare centers must include a written Illness and Exclusion Policy section in the parent handbook (Symptoms requiring exclusion; readmission criteria; communicable disease procedures.) per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-26(8) and 75-03-10-26(9) (Minimum provisions regarding emergency care for children — supervised temporary isolation of a child too ill to remain or with an infectious/contagious disease; exclusion and return of children with infectious or communicable conditions per local public health or department public health division guidance).

N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-26(8) and 75-03-10-26(9) (Minimum provisions regarding emergency care for children — supervised temporary isolation of a child too ill to remain or with an infectious/contagious disease; exclusion and return of children with infectious or communicable conditions per local public health or department public health division guidance)

North Dakota childcare centers must include a written Medication Administration Policy section in the parent handbook (Procedures for administering prescription and non-prescription medications; authorization requirements.) per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-26(7) (written permission to dispense medication, prescriber's written dosage/storage instructions, labeling, storage inaccessible to children, and written medication administration records including over-the-counter medication).

N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-26(7) (written permission to dispense medication, prescriber's written dosage/storage instructions, labeling, storage inaccessible to children, and written medication administration records including over-the-counter medication)

North Dakota childcare centers must include a written Emergency Procedures section in the parent handbook (Fire, severe weather, lockdown, and medical emergency procedures; evacuation routes.) per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-16 (Minimum emergency evacuation and disaster plan) and 75-03-10-26 (Minimum provisions regarding emergency care for children).

N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-16 (Minimum emergency evacuation and disaster plan) and 75-03-10-26 (Minimum provisions regarding emergency care for children)

North Dakota childcare centers must include a written Arrival and Departure Procedures section in the parent handbook (Sign-in/sign-out requirements; authorized pick-up persons; late pick-up fees.) per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-09(20) and 75-03-10-09(21) (operator must ensure children do not depart unsupervised absent written parental consent, and that each child is released only to the parent, legal custodian, guardian, or authorized person); see also written policy for accountability when a child fails to arrive as expected at 75-03-10-09(5)(j).

N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-09(20) and 75-03-10-09(21) (operator must ensure children do not depart unsupervised absent written parental consent, and that each child is released only to the parent, legal custodian, guardian, or authorized person); see also written policy for accountability when a child fails to arrive as expected at 75-03-10-09(5)(j)

North Dakota Licensing Requirements at a Glance

Hours of OperationN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-04 (Effect of licensing and display of license; the current license must be displayed prominently and must specify the maximum number of children the center may care for) — there is no standalone 'hours of operation' rule in ch. 75-03-10; this is the closest verified umbrella section
Behavior Guidance and Discipline PolicyN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-23 (Discipline - Punishment prohibited)
Illness and Exclusion PolicyN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-26(8) and 75-03-10-26(9) (Minimum provisions regarding emergency care for children — supervised temporary isolation of a child too ill to remain or with an infectious/contagious disease; exclusion and return of children with infectious or communicable conditions per local public health or department public health division guidance)
Medication Administration PolicyN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-26(7) (written permission to dispense medication, prescriber's written dosage/storage instructions, labeling, storage inaccessible to children, and written medication administration records including over-the-counter medication)
Emergency ProceduresN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-16 (Minimum emergency evacuation and disaster plan) and 75-03-10-26 (Minimum provisions regarding emergency care for children)
Arrival and Departure ProceduresN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-09(20) and 75-03-10-09(21) (operator must ensure children do not depart unsupervised absent written parental consent, and that each child is released only to the parent, legal custodian, guardian, or authorized person); see also written policy for accountability when a child fails to arrive as expected at 75-03-10-09(5)(j)
Nutrition and Meals PolicyN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-21 (Minimum standards for food and nutrition)
Parent Communication PolicyN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-09(9), 75-03-10-09(10), 75-03-10-09(14), 75-03-10-09(15) (operator duties to inform parents and provide access/progress reports) and N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-20 (Program requirements), in particular subsections 13, 14, 15, and 17 (director/supervisor must discuss the child at enrollment, encourage parental visits, offer policymaking participation, and contact parents to exchange information and health/development/behavior concerns)
Grievance and Complaint ProcedureN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-09(5)(h) (operator must adopt written policies that include the process for a parent or staff member to report a complaint, a suspected licensing violation, and suspected child abuse or neglect); see also N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07(3)(c) (provider must notify parents and staff of the process for reporting a complaint or suspected licensing violation)
Child Abuse and Neglect ReportingN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-09(16) (operator must report immediately as a mandatory reporter) implementing N.D.C.C. 50-25.1-03 (persons required to report child abuse and neglect); see also N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-28 (Child abuse and neglect decisions) under N.D.C.C. ch. 50-25.1
Enrollment, Fees, and Payment PolicyN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-09(10)(a) (operator must advise parents of service fees and policies) and 75-03-10-09(13) (signed written agreements specifying fees, methods of payment, and delinquency policies); enrollment/records requirements per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-22; statutory license fees at N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-03(7) (child care center: $40 annual / $75 for a two-year license)
Health and Safety PoliciesN.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-18 (Minimum sanitation and safety requirements)
Nondiscrimination PolicyNo general nondiscrimination provision exists in the child care licensing rules (N.D. Admin. Code ch. 75-03-10); the governing law is the North Dakota Human Rights Act, N.D.C.C. ch. 14-02.4 (state policy against discrimination; public accommodations), enforced by the ND Department of Labor and Human Rights, plus federal Title VI/ADA for any subsidized care (and ADA disability accommodation specifically required at N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-25) — closest verified umbrella citation

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North Dakota Licensing Requirements: Frequently Asked Questions

Which agency regulates childcare licensing in North Dakota?

Childcare licensing in North Dakota is regulated by the North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services, Early Childhood Services (Early Childhood Licensing unit). Official licensing information is published at https://www.hhs.nd.gov/cfs/early-childhood-services/child-care-licensing.

How many handbook policy sections does North Dakota require?

North Dakota requires at least 13 mandatory policy sections in a licensed center's parent handbook, each backed by a specific state regulatory citation.

How often does North Dakota inspect licensed childcare centers?

Licensed and self-declared child care programs receive one announced (scheduled) and one unannounced (drop-in) monitoring/inspection visit per year, verifying compliance with health and safety standards (per ND HHS Early Childhood Licensing monitoring practice; the once-announced/once-unannounced frequency is a Department policy, not a statutory term). The Department's inspection authority is established under N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-08; investigation authority under N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07; and reinspection authority under N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07.3. Annual fire inspections by local or state fire authorities also apply under N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-17(1).

What happens if a North Dakota center is out of compliance?

Criminal: Any person or entity that violates any provision of N.D.C.C. ch. 50-11.1 (including operating without a required license) is guilty of a class B misdemeanor (N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-13). Civil: an owner who continues to provide services without a required license after written notice is subject to a civil penalty of $50/day per day of operation without a license (N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-03(9)). Administrative fiscal sanctions for uncorrected violations after the correction deadline, per N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-30: $25/day for the most serious tier (violations of N.D.C.C. ch. 50-11.1; staffing/ratios 75-03-10-08(2); substitute staffing 75-03-10-09(12); fire inspections 75-03-10-17; sanitation/safety items 75-03-10-18(6),(9),(13); space/lighting 75-03-10-19; discipline 75-03-10-23; conviction/background 75-03-10-27; abuse/neglect 75-03-10-28); $15/day for a second tier (director/staff qualifications 75-03-10-10 and -12, transportation 75-03-10-15, listed sanitation items 75-03-10-18(2),(3),(4),(7),(8),(11),(19), program items 75-03-10-20(3),(8),(19), and infant care 75-03-10-24(1)(a)); and $5/day for any other violation of the chapter. By statute, the fiscal sanction for any specific violation may not exceed $100 per day of noncompliance (N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07.4); sanctions accrue/accumulate per N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07.5 and are recovered per 50-11.1-07.6 until the Department receives notice the violation is corrected. The Department may also suspend, deny, or revoke the license (N.D. Admin. Code 75-03-10-05; N.D.C.C. 50-11.1-07.8, 50-11.1-09, 50-11.1-10).

North Dakota childcare licensing rules are amended regularly. This page is compiled from published North Dakota administrative codes and statutes for informational purposes only — always verify current requirements with the North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services, Early Childhood Services (Early Childhood Licensing unit) before relying on them. TotReady provides information and document templates, not legal or regulatory advice.