Vermont Childcare Licensing

Vermont Childcare Licensing Requirements (2026)

Vermont childcare licensing is administered by the Vermont Department for Children and Families (DCF), Child Development Division (CDD) — Child Care Licensing Unit. A licensed Vermont center must maintain a parent handbook covering 13 state-mandated policy areas, each tied to a specific administrative-code citation. The Division conducts a licensing visit at least once every 365 days (annually) at each center-based program (Rule 2.3.9.4). A full license is effective for 3 years from issuance (Rule 2.3.7.1.2). Complaint-driven investigations occur whenever a complaint pertinent to the regulations is received (Rule 2.3.6.2). Evacuation drills are required at least once a month (Rule 3.7.2.2).

Last updated: April 2026

Researched by the TotReady Research Team

Vermont Licensing Requirements: The Specifics

Vermont childcare centers must include a written Hours of Operation section in the parent handbook (Days and hours the facility is open; holiday closures; late pick-up policy.) per Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 (Licensing Regulations for Center Based Child Care and Preschool Programs, eff. April 17, 2022) Rule 4.7 (Communicating CBCCPP Policies and Procedures — written info to parents must include "Information about hours of operation and closings"); scope of regulated service at Rule 2.1.1 ("less than twenty-four (24) hours per day") and exemptions from licensure at Rule 2.1.2.

Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 (Licensing Regulations for Center Based Child Care and Preschool Programs, eff. April 17, 2022) Rule 4.7 (Communicating CBCCPP Policies and Procedures — written info to parents must include "Information about hours of operation and closings"); scope of regulated service at Rule 2.1.1 ("less than twenty-four (24) hours per day") and exemptions from licensure at Rule 2.1.2

Vermont childcare centers must include a written Behavior Guidance and Discipline Policy section in the parent handbook (Positive guidance techniques used; prohibited discipline methods; progressive steps.) per Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 6.2.7 (Positive Guidance and Behavior Management) — written positive-guidance/behavior-management policy required by Rule 6.2.7.1, and inappropriate discipline/corporal punishment prohibited by Rule 6.2.7.4; "Corporal Punishment" defined at Rule 2.2.14; no abuse/neglect/mistreatment per Rule 2.1.5. (Rule 6.2 is the umbrella "Building Healthy Relationships.").

Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 6.2.7 (Positive Guidance and Behavior Management) — written positive-guidance/behavior-management policy required by Rule 6.2.7.1, and inappropriate discipline/corporal punishment prohibited by Rule 6.2.7.4; "Corporal Punishment" defined at Rule 2.2.14; no abuse/neglect/mistreatment per Rule 2.1.5. (Rule 6.2 is the umbrella "Building Healthy Relationships.")

Vermont childcare centers must include a written Illness and Exclusion Policy section in the parent handbook (Symptoms requiring exclusion; readmission criteria; communicable disease procedures.) per Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 5.3.3 (Exclusion of Children from Care) under Rule 5.3 (Managing Infectious Diseases); exclusions follow the Signs and Symptoms of Illness Chart (Appendix A) per Rule 5.3.3.1.

Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 5.3.3 (Exclusion of Children from Care) under Rule 5.3 (Managing Infectious Diseases); exclusions follow the Signs and Symptoms of Illness Chart (Appendix A) per Rule 5.3.3.1

Vermont childcare centers must include a written Medication Administration Policy section in the parent handbook (Procedures for administering prescription and non-prescription medications; authorization requirements.) per Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 5.6 (Administration of Medication).

Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 5.6 (Administration of Medication)

Vermont childcare centers must include a written Emergency Procedures section in the parent handbook (Fire, severe weather, lockdown, and medical emergency procedures; evacuation routes.) per Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.7 (Emergency Preparedness), including Rule 3.7.1 (Emergency Planning) and Rule 3.7.2 (Building Evacuation).

Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.7 (Emergency Preparedness), including Rule 3.7.1 (Emergency Planning) and Rule 3.7.2 (Building Evacuation)

Vermont childcare centers must include a written Arrival and Departure Procedures section in the parent handbook (Sign-in/sign-out requirements; authorized pick-up persons; late pick-up fees.) per Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.6 (Safe Release of Children); attendance/sign-in-and-out recordkeeping at Rule 3.4.3.

Code Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.6 (Safe Release of Children); attendance/sign-in-and-out recordkeeping at Rule 3.4.3

Vermont Licensing Requirements at a Glance

Hours of OperationCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 (Licensing Regulations for Center Based Child Care and Preschool Programs, eff. April 17, 2022) Rule 4.7 (Communicating CBCCPP Policies and Procedures — written info to parents must include "Information about hours of operation and closings"); scope of regulated service at Rule 2.1.1 ("less than twenty-four (24) hours per day") and exemptions from licensure at Rule 2.1.2
Behavior Guidance and Discipline PolicyCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 6.2.7 (Positive Guidance and Behavior Management) — written positive-guidance/behavior-management policy required by Rule 6.2.7.1, and inappropriate discipline/corporal punishment prohibited by Rule 6.2.7.4; "Corporal Punishment" defined at Rule 2.2.14; no abuse/neglect/mistreatment per Rule 2.1.5. (Rule 6.2 is the umbrella "Building Healthy Relationships.")
Illness and Exclusion PolicyCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 5.3.3 (Exclusion of Children from Care) under Rule 5.3 (Managing Infectious Diseases); exclusions follow the Signs and Symptoms of Illness Chart (Appendix A) per Rule 5.3.3.1
Medication Administration PolicyCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 5.6 (Administration of Medication)
Emergency ProceduresCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.7 (Emergency Preparedness), including Rule 3.7.1 (Emergency Planning) and Rule 3.7.2 (Building Evacuation)
Arrival and Departure ProceduresCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.6 (Safe Release of Children); attendance/sign-in-and-out recordkeeping at Rule 3.4.3
Nutrition and Meals PolicyCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 5.11 (Food and Nutrition), including Rule 5.11.1 (Meals and Snacks) and Rule 5.11.2 (Nutritional Content of Meals and Snacks)
Parent Communication PolicyCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 4.4 (Parent Communication); broader Section 4 (Parent/Family Engagement in Their Children's Care) and Rule 4.7 (Communicating CBCCPP Policies and Procedures)
Grievance and Complaint ProcedureCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 2.3.6 (Complaint Procedure), incl. 2.3.6.2 (investigation when a complaint pertinent to the regulations is received); licensee appeal rights at Rule 2.6 (Right to Appeal Regulatory Actions); complaint/illness/policy info must be disclosed to parents per Rule 4.7
Child Abuse and Neglect ReportingCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.3 (Legal Mandates Regarding Child Abuse and Neglect), Rule 3.3.2 citing mandated-reporter statute 33 V.S.A. § 4913 (report to the 24-hour Child Abuse Hotline within 24 hours)
Enrollment, Fees, and Payment PolicyCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.4.4 (Children's Files), esp. Rule 3.4.4.1 (enrollment/admission file contents); fee and payment-policy disclosure required by Rule 4.7 ("Information about fees and payment policies"); non-discriminatory enrollment at Rule 3.5
Health and Safety PoliciesCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Section 5 (Health, Safety and Nutrition), esp. Rule 5.10 (Physical Environment and Safety) and Rule 5.1 (Child Health Promotion and Protection)
Nondiscrimination PolicyCode Vt. R. 13-171-004 Rule 3.5 (Non-Discriminatory Enrollment)

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Vermont Licensing Requirements: Frequently Asked Questions

Which agency regulates childcare licensing in Vermont?

Childcare licensing in Vermont is regulated by the Vermont Department for Children and Families (DCF), Child Development Division (CDD) — Child Care Licensing Unit. Official licensing information is published at https://dcf.vermont.gov/cdd/laws-rules/licensing.

How many handbook policy sections does Vermont require?

Vermont requires at least 13 mandatory policy sections in a licensed center's parent handbook, each backed by a specific state regulatory citation.

How often does Vermont inspect licensed childcare centers?

The Division conducts a licensing visit at least once every 365 days (annually) at each center-based program (Rule 2.3.9.4). A full license is effective for 3 years from issuance (Rule 2.3.7.1.2). Complaint-driven investigations occur whenever a complaint pertinent to the regulations is received (Rule 2.3.6.2). Evacuation drills are required at least once a month (Rule 3.7.2.2).

What happens if a Vermont center is out of compliance?

Enforcement is administrative, not a fixed monetary fine schedule. Statutory authority: 33 V.S.A. § 3502 (a person shall not operate a child care facility without a license) and 33 V.S.A. § 105(b). When violations are found, the Division offers the licensee a program improvement plan / corrective action within a mutually agreeable timeframe (Rule 2.4.1). For violations posing an imminent risk of harm, a pattern of repeated non-compliance, or failure to complete corrective action, the Division may take additional regulatory action (Rule 2.4.2): immediate license suspension by written order when children's health/safety/well-being is in serious or imminent danger (Rule 2.5.1), and denial or revocation of a license for good cause (Rule 2.5.2). The licensee has appeal rights to the Human Services Board (Rule 2.6; the Board is defined at Rule 2.2.23 per 3 V.S.A. §§ 3090-3091). Vermont's center-based child care licensing regulations (Title 33, Chapter 35) do not publish a per-violation civil fine dollar schedule.

Vermont childcare licensing rules are amended regularly. This page is compiled from published Vermont administrative codes and statutes for informational purposes only — always verify current requirements with the Vermont Department for Children and Families (DCF), Child Development Division (CDD) — Child Care Licensing Unit before relying on them. TotReady provides information and document templates, not legal or regulatory advice.